Price doesn't move randomly — it tends to react at certain levels, again and again. Learning to spot these levels is one of the most practical skills in reading any chart, stock or forex alike.
Support is a price level where a falling price has repeatedly stopped falling and bounced back up, because enough buyers consistently step in at that level to outweigh sellers.
Resistance is the opposite — a price level where a rising price has repeatedly struggled to break through, because enough sellers consistently step in to outweigh buyers.
Price repeatedly bounces off support and stalls at resistance — visible structure, not randomness.
When price finally pushes through resistance (or support) with real conviction, that's called a breakout. Often, price will pull back afterward to "retest" that same level from the other side — old resistance frequently becomes new support, and vice versa.
Price action simply means reading a chart's actual movement — candlesticks, support, resistance, breakouts — without relying primarily on indicators (which we'll cover next lesson). Many experienced traders treat price action as the foundation, and indicators as supporting confirmation, not the other way around.
Quick Check
1. Support is a price level where:
2. After a breakout, price often does what before continuing?
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Akodi Victor — CEO & Founder, Global Market School Ltd.